Deforestation Regulation (EU) 2023/1115

What it is, what happened, who decided, what is being done, where to act. · updated 2026-09-02 · Ask about this act →

What it is

Subject matter and scope 1. This Regulation lays down rules regarding the placing and making available on the Union market as well as the export from the Union of relevant products, as listed in Annex I, that contain, have been fed with or have been made using relevant commodities, namely cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood, with a view to: (a) minimising the Union’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation worldwide, and thereby contributing to a reduction in global deforestation; (b) reducing the Union’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and global biodiversity loss. 2. […]

Article 1 of the act, verbatim Article 1

What happened

From 30 December 2026 nobody may place cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil-palm, rubber, soya or wood products on the EU market without proving they were produced without deforestation and in line with the law of the country of production. The proof is a due-diligence statement per consignment and the geolocation of every plot of land where the commodity was grown. The duty sits on the EU operator, but the data exists only at the farm, so the work and the cost land on growers and exporters outside the EU. EU micro and small undertakings established by the end of 2024 have until 30 June 2027.

39
articles
8
languages
8
preparatory documents

What shows it

Article 3, the prohibition: relevant commodities and products 'shall not be placed or made available on the market or exported, unless all the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) they are deforestation-free; (b) they have been produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production; and (c) they are covered by a due diligence statement'.
Article 9(1)(d) — the requirement that creates the practical burden: the operator must collect and keep for five years 'the geolocation of all plots of land where the relevant commodities that the relevant product contains, or has been made using, were produced, as well as the date or time range of production'.
Article 38 — the application dates after the postponement: the core obligations apply from 30 December 2026, and for micro and small undertakings established by 31 December 2024 from 30 June 2027.
What the press says: our article corpus holds 70 pieces naming this act, 66 of them from 2026. Most are written outside the EU, in producer countries — Brazil, Vietnam, Nigeria, Cameroon, Australia. Only 2 are in Lithuanian. That is an observation about media attention, not about economic impact.

Who decided what, and when

2021-11-17
European Commission
Tabled the proposal — 52021PC0706
2023-05-31
Parliament and Council
The act was adopted and published in the Official Journal.
2024-10-02
European Commission
Tabled the proposal — 52024PC0452 — later procedure 2024/0249(COD)
2025-10-21
European Commission
Tabled the proposal — 52025PC0652 — later procedure 2025/0329(COD)
date not recorded
European Parliament committee
Tabled the committee report — A-9-2022-0219
date not recorded
European Parliament
Adopted Parliament's position — TA-10-2024-0031 — later procedure 2024/0249(COD)
date not recorded
European Parliament
Adopted Parliament's position — TA-10-2024-0058 — later procedure 2024/0249(COD)
date not recorded
European Parliament
Adopted Parliament's position — TA-10-2025-0295 — later procedure 2025/0329(COD)
date not recorded
European Parliament
Adopted Parliament's position — TA-10-2025-0331 — later procedure 2025/0329(COD)

Every record: lobbyists, meetings, amendments, votes → · All preparatory documents →

Who is responsible? Questions people ask

Can this act be fixed at all?

This act is a rare case where the answer is documented: it was amended twice before it fully applied. The first amendment postponed application by a year — proposed by the Commission on 2024-10-02, adopted 2024-12-19, 78 days. The second cut the obligations of operators and traders — proposed 2025-10-21, adopted 2025-12-19, 59 days. For comparison, the equivalent fix to the packaging regulation was proposed on 2025-12-10 and is still not law. So the speed depends not on the procedure but on whether the member states want the change.

Why does the burden land on farmers outside the EU if the duty is on an EU company?

Because the duty and the evidence sit in different places. The obligation to file a due-diligence statement is on the EU operator (Article 4), but Article 9 requires the geolocation of the plots — and that exists only where the commodity grows. So the EU buyer demands it from the supplier, the supplier from the trader, and the trader from the farmer. The act does not say who pays for collecting that data.

Did Lithuania take a position on this proposal?

We hold no public record. The Seimas series of specialised-committee conclusions on EU proposals ends in July 2016, and this proposal was tabled in November 2021. That is a document-request question rather than a search question: it can be asked of the Seimas Committee on European Affairs or the Foreign Ministry.

How the act has already been changed

Amendments that became law, and how long each took from the Commission's proposal to adoption. This is the answer to "can this be changed at all" — from the EU's own register.

What changedProposedBecame lawTook
as regards provisions relating to the date of application
32024R3234
2024-10-022024-12-1978 days
as regards certain obligations of operators and traders
32025R2650
2025-10-212025-12-1959 days

What is being done now

2026-12-30expected
From this date 2 provisions of the act start to apply (articles Article 37, Article 38).
2027-06-30expected
From this date 1 provision of the act starts to apply (article Article 38).
2029-12-01expected
From this date 1 provision of the act starts to apply (article Article 28).
2029-12-31expected
From this date 1 provision of the act starts to apply (article Article 37).
2030-06-30expected
From this date 1 provision of the act starts to apply (article Article 34).

Where you can act

  1. Your MEPs
    They vote on changes to this act. The list is below; each EP profile carries a contact form and an e-mail address.
  2. European Commission public consultations
    Every initiative implementing or amending this act goes out for public consultation; anyone may file, entries are published, and the Commission must summarise them.
  3. European Parliament Petitions Committee (PETI)
    Any EU resident may petition about the application of an EU act; the committee must examine it.

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Current term (since 2024-07)

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